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All the information in these articles is written by medical professionals working within the NHS, with MBBS, Masters or PHD qualifications.
In the first 72 hours after your baby is born they will be physically examined by doctors or midwives to check for any issues. This will usually take place in hospital after you have given birth and preferably both parents will be there for it. If you give birth at home, a midwife or health visitor will carry out the check.
6% of women will experience a third or fourth degree tear during their first vaginal labour. This kind of tear is also known as an obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI). A third degree tear will extend down from the vagina to the perineum and anal sphincter and a fourth degree tear will extend into the back passage.
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